What is an Orthodontist

An orthodontist is a dental specialist trained to diagnose, prevent, and correct misaligned teeth and jaws. Beyond general dentistry, orthodontists utilize specialized techniques and appliances to guide teeth into proper alignment, thereby enhancing both oral health and facial aesthetics.

At Pasadena Dental Care, patients benefit from the convenience of receiving both general dentistry and orthodontic services in one place, ensuring coordinated care and personalized treatment. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reduce the risk of cavities and gum disease, and can also boost confidence by enhancing appearance, making orthodontic care a valuable investment in long-term health.

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Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment is designed to correct the alignment of teeth and jaws through personalized care plans that improve both function and appearance. Common concerns addressed include crooked teeth, gaps, and bite issues such as overbites, underbites, and crossbites.

Some of the most common orthodontic options include:

• Traditional braces – brackets and wires that gradually move teeth into alignment

• Clear aligners – removable trays that shift teeth discreetly

• Palate expanders – devices that widen the upper jaw in children and teens

• Retainers – appliances that help maintain results after treatment
  

Both children and adults can benefit from orthodontics, as early intervention can guide proper growth while modern techniques make treatment more comfortable for all ages. At Pasadena Dental Care, patients have access to orthodontic services within a multi-specialty practice, making treatment convenient and well-coordinated. With consistent care and follow-up, orthodontics can deliver lasting improvements in oral health, function, and appearance.

Orthodontic Appliances

Orthodontic appliances are tools used by orthodontists to correct misaligned teeth and jaws. These devices help guide the growth and movement of teeth, improve bite function, and create a more balanced smile. Appliances are a crucial component of orthodontic treatment and can be customized to meet the unique needs of each patient.

Orthodontic appliances are generally divided into two main types:

• Fixed appliances, which are attached to the teeth and cannot be removed by the patient, such as traditional braces with brackets and wires.

• Removable appliances, which can be taken out for cleaning or eating, such as clear aligners, retainers, and certain functional appliances.

  
  

These appliances work by applying controlled pressure to the teeth and jaw over time. Fixed appliances gradually move teeth into proper alignment, while removable appliances can guide jaw growth and maintain results after active treatment. Consistent use and proper care of orthodontic appliances are crucial for achieving effective and lasting outcomes.

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Clear Aligners

Clear aligners are a modern orthodontic solution that uses a series of custom-made, transparent trays to gradually move teeth into proper alignment. Brands like Invisalign have made this treatment popular because it offers a discreet alternative to traditional metal braces. Each set of aligners is designed to apply gentle pressure to specific teeth, and patients typically switch to a new set every one to two weeks.

Clear aligners offer several advantages over traditional braces:

• Aesthetic appeal because they are nearly invisible when worn

• Removability allowing patients to eat, drink, and brush their teeth without restrictions

• Comfort with smooth plastic trays that reduce irritation to the cheeks and gums

• Predictable results through computer-generated treatment plans that show gradual tooth movement

  
  

Clear aligners are suitable for many types of dental misalignment, including mild to moderate crowding, spacing issues, and certain bite problems. However, severe cases of misalignment or complex jaw discrepancies may still require traditional braces or other orthodontic interventions. Consulting an orthodontist helps determine whether clear aligners are the best option based on individual dental needs.

Palate Expanders

Palate expanders are orthodontic devices that gradually widen the upper jaw, most often used in children and teenagers while the jaw is still developing. They are recommended for patients with narrow jaws, crossbites, or crowding that prevents proper tooth alignment. In some cases, adults may also benefit from this treatment.

The typical treatment timeline includes:

• Initial placement – the appliance is fitted to the upper teeth

• Activation period – the expander is adjusted regularly to widen the palate

• Retention phase – the device remains in place for several months to stabilize the results

  
  

By creating more space in the dental arch, palate expanders can guide teeth into proper alignment, improve bite function, and reduce the need for extractions in crowded mouths. With regular check-ups, they provide effective and lasting results for better oral health.

Removable Retainers

Removable retainers are orthodontic devices used to maintain the results of treatment after braces or clear aligners. Their primary purpose is to prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions. Wearing retainers as directed by an orthodontist ensures that the alignment achieved through treatment remains stable over time.

There are different types of retainers, and understanding the differences can help patients choose the most suitable option:

• Fixed retainers, which are bonded to the back of the teeth and provide continuous support.

• Removable retainers, which can be taken out for eating, brushing, and special occasions, offering convenience and ease of cleaning.

  
  

To maintain results long-term, patients should follow several best practices:

• Wear retainers as prescribed by the orthodontist, usually full-time initially and then nightly

• Clean retainers regularly with a soft brush and mild soap or specialized cleaning solutions

• Store retainers in a protective case when not in use to prevent damage or loss

• Attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor alignment and adjust the retainer if necessary

  
  

Proper use and care of removable retainers are essential for preserving the investment in orthodontic treatment and maintaining a healthy, aligned smile.

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Dentofacial Orthopedics & Dentofacial Orthopedist

Dentofacial orthopedics is a branch of orthodontics focused on guiding the growth and development of the jaw and facial bones to correct irregularities, improve bite function, and create a balanced appearance. This care is especially valuable for children and adolescents while their bones are still developing, as early intervention can prevent more serious issues later.

At Pasadena Dental Care, patients benefit from specialized dentofacial orthopedic treatment as part of a coordinated, multi-specialty practice. This approach addresses both dental alignment and skeletal concerns to ensure proper jaw function and facial harmony.

Common conditions treated include:

• Jaw growth discrepancies, such as underdeveloped or overdeveloped jaws

• Bite problems, including overbite, underbite, and crossbite

• Facial asymmetry affecting aesthetics and function

• Crowding or spacing issues caused by abnormal jaw development

  
  

Early evaluation supports more effective treatment, reduces the need for invasive procedures later, and promotes long-term oral health and facial balance.

Tooth Decay and Orthodontics

Misaligned teeth can increase the risk of tooth decay because crowded or overlapping teeth create areas that are difficult to clean. Plaque and food particles can accumulate in these hard-to-reach spaces, leading to cavities and gum problems over time. Orthodontic treatment not only improves alignment but also helps make oral hygiene more effective, reducing the risk of decay.

Preventive care during orthodontic treatment is essential to maintain healthy teeth and gums. Key steps include:

• Regular dental check-ups to monitor oral health and catch issues early

• Professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar that may accumulate around braces or appliances

• Use of fluoride treatments to strengthen enamel and prevent cavities

  
  

Maintaining proper oral hygiene while wearing braces or other orthodontic appliances is critical. Patients should:

• Brush teeth after every meal using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.

• Floss daily, using specialized tools such as floss threaders or water flossers to clean between teeth and around appliances.

• Avoid sugary or sticky foods that can contribute to plaque buildup and decay.

  
  

By following these practices, patients can enjoy the benefits of orthodontic treatment while minimizing the risk of tooth decay and other oral health issues.

Jaw Surgery

Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, may be necessary when orthodontic treatment alone cannot correct severe bite problems or jaw misalignment. Patients who experience difficulty chewing, speaking, or breathing, or who have significant facial asymmetry, may benefit from a combination of orthodontics and surgery.

Orthodontists collaborate closely with oral and maxillofacial surgeons to ensure successful outcomes. This collaboration typically involves:

• Pre-surgical orthodontic treatment to align teeth and prepare the bite for surgery

• Surgical planning, where orthodontists and surgeons work together to determine the best approach for jaw repositioning

• Post-surgical orthodontic care to fine-tune the bite and maintain stability after surgery

  
  

Typical outcomes of jaw surgery include improved bite function, enhanced facial symmetry, and a healthier overall oral structure. Recovery times can vary depending on the complexity of the surgery, but most patients experience swelling and discomfort for a few weeks, followed by gradual improvement. Following post-operative care instructions, including dietary restrictions and oral hygiene practices, is essential for a smooth recovery and long-lasting results.

When to See an Orthodontist

Knowing when to see an orthodontist is important for achieving optimal oral health and effective treatment outcomes. Certain signs may indicate the need for an evaluation, including:

• Difficulty chewing or biting

• Crowded, crooked, or overlapping teeth

• Speech problems or difficulty closing the mouth properly

• Jaw pain, clicking, or frequent headaches

• Protruding teeth or noticeable bite issues

  
  

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic consultation by the age of seven. Early evaluation allows orthodontists to identify potential issues and intervene when growth patterns can be guided more effectively. Adults can also benefit from orthodontic care, although treatment may take longer and require additional procedures in some cases.

At Pasadena Dental Care, patients can receive early evaluations and ongoing orthodontic treatment as part of a multi-specialty practice, making it easier to coordinate care in one convenient location. Early treatment can prevent more serious dental problems, reduce the need for invasive procedures later, and support proper jaw growth. Late treatment can still improve alignment, bite function, and aesthetics, but planning may be more complex. Consulting an orthodontist ensures that patients receive personalized advice and treatment options tailored to their specific needs.

Orthodontists are dental specialists who align teeth, correct bite issues, and guide jaw growth to improve both function and appearance. Regular evaluations are important to address problems early, maintain treatment results, and support overall oral health. At Pasadena Dental Care, patients can receive personalized orthodontic care and treatment plans designed to achieve a healthier, more confident smile.

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